A federal appeals court has ruled that using AI algorithms to draw maximally partisan congressional districts is unconstitutional, a landmark decision that could reshape redistricting nationwide.

The Ruling

The three-judge panel found that AI-optimized gerrymandering violates the Equal Protection Clause by systematically diluting the voting power of opposition party members beyond what traditional methods could achieve.

National Impact

The ruling affects maps in 6 states and could force 23 congressional districts to be redrawn before the 2028 elections. Both parties have used AI gerrymandering tools.