The House of Representatives has passed legislation aimed at streamlining the federal permitting process for energy infrastructure projects by a vote of 288 to 147. The bill reduces the maximum environmental review timeline from five years to two years and establishes a single lead agency for coordinating multi-agency reviews.

Supporters argue the measure will accelerate deployment of both renewable energy and traditional power generation needed to meet surging electricity demand from data centers and electric vehicles. The bill also includes provisions to expedite transmission line construction across state boundaries.

Environmental groups are divided on the legislation, with some supporting faster clean energy deployment while others worry that shortened review periods could undermine critical habitat and pollution protections.